Trends in State TANF-to-Poverty Ratios

For families experiencing poverty, cash assistance through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program can be a vital lifeline, enabling them to pay for rent, utilities, diapers, food, transportation, and other necessities while maintaining financial stability. However, its reach has shrunk considerably over time. In 2023, for every 100 families in poverty nationwide, just 21 families received TANF cash assistance — down from 68 families when TANF was first enacted in 1996.

A family’s ability to meet their needs should not depend on where they live, but in practice, access to TANF varies significantly by state. The TPR varies widely among states, ranging from 65 in California to just 2 in Arkansas and Texas.

In the map below, click on a state for a fact sheet detailing trends in its TANF caseload and the program’s ability to reach families in poverty.

Click on the state abbreviation (above) or name (below) to jump to its fact sheets.