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This week at CBPP, we focused on income security, health, and federal taxes.
- On income security, Diana Azevedo-McCaffrey and Rachel Freitas explained that some states are making strides to direct, or “pass through,” more child support to families participating in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, while others still keep all child support collections as revenue. Azevedo-McCaffrey and Freitas also published a survey of each state’s child support pass-through policy.
- On health, Jennifer Wagner, Ed Bolen, Alicia Huguelet, and Dottie Rosenbaum updated their paper on how states can coordinate between their Medicaid and SNAP programs to determine compliance with or exemption from the programs’ work requirements so that eligible people don’t unnecessarily lose benefits. We also updated our health coverage tracker on declining Affordable Care Act enrollment and rising coverage costs as harmful marketplace policies in the 2025 Republican reconciliation law and new Trump Administration regulations take effect.
- On federal taxes, in observance of Labor Day, Kris Cox urged policymakers to expand the full Child Tax Credit so it reaches the millions of children whose parents work low-paying jobs.
Chart of the Week — Where Do States Stand in Passing Through Child Support to Current and Former TANF Families?
Where Do States Stand in Passing Through Child Support to Current and Former TANF Families?
Passed through and retained collection amounts by State and Territory FY 2025
- ⬢ No dollars passed though (21 states)
- ⬢ Minimal pass through (less than or equal to $75 per child or fill-the-gap budgeting) (11 states)
- ⬢ Partial pass through ($100/200 or more of current and/or former assistance collections) (20 states)
- ⬢ Full 100% pass through (2 states)
Note: Percentages may not add to 100 percent because of rounding.
Graphic reflects policies in effect and enacted changes made effective by a later date. As of June 2026, policy changes have been enacted but not yet implemented in Maryland, Nebraska, Washington State, Rhode Island, and Utah. For more details including amounts passed through and implementation dates please see Data: State Child Support Pass-Through and Distribution Policies.
OCSS data includes both families receiving TANF and children receiving IV-E funded Foster Care Maintenance. However, the overwhelming share of assistance collections (approximately 96 percent) are for families receiving TANF, OCSS, "Preliminary Report FY 2025," tables P-10, P-11, and P-12, https://acf.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ocse/FY_2025_Preliminary_Report.pdf.
The federal share of retained collections is the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) rate for Medicaid. It is based on each state's average per capita income and is higher for states with lower average per capita incomes. Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands' federal share is set at 75% by the Office of Child Support Services.
Source: CBPP analysis of child support pass-through policies by state; CBPP analysis of federal collections data, Office of Child Support Services (OCSS), "Preliminary Report FY 2025," https://acf.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ocse/FY_2025_Preliminary_Report.pdf.
The Center was active on social media this week. Here are some highlights:
A variety of news outlets featured CBPP’s work and experts this past week. Here are some of the highlights:
States are left to fill the gap without federal paid leave law
The Wisconsin Independent
September 3, 2026
As millions of kids lose SNAP food benefits, free school meals are also at risk
NPR
September 3, 2026
4,000 fewer West Virginia children have SNAP since One Big Beautiful Bill Act passed
West Virginia Watch
September 2, 2026
100+ Civil Society Groups Condemn Trump Attack on Democratic Establishment Think Tank
Common Dreams
September 1, 2026
SNAP cuts could lead to kids losing free school breakfast and lunch
Stateline
September 1, 2026
The U.S. national debt has reached $40 trillion. Should you care?
Los Angeles Times
September 1, 2026
Brunswick couple’s five-month refund wait puts a face on nationwide IRS staffing cuts
The Cleveland Plain Dealer
August 31, 2026