State Budget and Tax

"The worst recession since the 1930s has caused the steepest decline in state tax receipts on record.  As a result, even after making very deep cuts, states continue to face large budget gaps."  Read more

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Basics

State and local governments are the main source of funding for K-12 education, public colleges and universities, health care, transportation, public safety, and many other services — including services for low-income and other vulnerable residents.  They finance these services mostly through taxes and fees, primarily income and sales taxes.  (Not every state has an income and sales tax.)  Unlike the federal government, states must balance their budgets on an annual basis.

Policy Basics:
 
- Where Do Our State Tax Dollars Go?
 - Property Tax Caps
 - Tax Payer Bill of Rights (TABOR)
 - State Earned Income Tax Credits

Featured Experts

  1. Nicholas Johnson

    Nicholas Johnson

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  2. Iris Lav

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  3. Michael Mazerov

    Michael Mazerov

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  4. Elizabeth McNichol

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    Jon Shure

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The Center’s State Fiscal Project works with state officials and state-based nonprofits to develop responsible budget and tax policies that take the needs of low-income families into account.  We provide information and technical assistance on a variety of issues, including strengthening state tax systems, state budget priorities, and making low-income programs more effective.  We also help state nonprofits understand how federal budget and tax decisions affect states and their residents.

 

Of Interest

State Income Taxes Push Many Working-Poor Families Deeper Into Poverty

Promoting State Budget Accountability Through Tax Expenditure Reporting

Expanding Sales Taxation of Services: Options and Issues

Pulling Apart: A State-by-State Analysis of Income Inequality

Budget Cuts or Tax Increases at the State Level:  Which Is Preferable During an Economic Downturn?


The State Fiscal Analysis Initiative

The State Fiscal Analysis Initiative brings together nonpartisan, independent, nonprofit organizations in more than 30 states. These organizations have diverse backgrounds and missions, but they share a commitment to rigorous policy analysis, responsible budget and tax policies, a particular focus on the needs of low- and moderate-income families.

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