April 11, 1997

State Income Tax Burdens on Low-Income Families

Table 1B:
State Income Tax Thresholds for Two-Parent Families of Four, 1996

Poverty Line = $16,021

Tax Imposed Below Poverty Line

 

No Tax Below Poverty Line

Rank State Threshold   Rank State Threshold

1.

Illinois

$4,000

  25. Iowa

16,400

1.

Indiana

4,000

  26. Wisconsin

16,700

3.

Alabama

4,600

  27. Colorado

16,900

4.

Kentucky

5,000

  27. District of Columbia

16,900

5.

Hawaii

6,100

  27. Idaho

16,900

6.

New Jersey

7,500

  27. Nebraska

16,900

7.

Virginia

8,200

  27. New Mexico

16,900

8.

Montana

8,600

  27. South Carolina

16,900

9.

Michigan

9,600

  33. North Carolina

17,000

10.

Missouri

10,000

  34. North Dakota

17,400

10.

West Virginia

10,000

  35. Arizona

20,000

12.

Arkansas

10,700

  36. Minnesota

20,900

13.

Georgia

11,100

  37. New York

21,600

14.

Oregon

11,400

  38. Maryland

22,300

15.

Ohio

11,500

  39. California

23,400

16.

Oklahoma

11,800

  40. Rhode Island

23,700

17.

Louisiana

12,300

  40. Vermont

23,700

18.

Delaware

12,500

  42. Connecticut

24,100

19.

Kansas

13,000

       

20.

Utah

14,400

       

21.

Maine

15,200

       

22.

Pennsylvania

15,300

       

23.

Massachusetts

15,500

       

24.

Mississippi

15,900

       
         
Average Threshold 1995

$10,342

  Average Threshold 1995

$19,367

Amount Below Poverty 1995

5,679

  Amount Above Poverty 1995

3,346

         
Note: Thresholds are the lowest income level at which a family has state income tax liability. In this table, they are rounded to the nearest $100. The 1996 poverty line was estimated by the Census Bureau in January 1997. The threshold calculations include state earned income credits, exemptions, and standard deductions. Other credits, such as property, sales, and dependent care credits, are not taken into account.
Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

Table 2B
State Income Tax at Poverty Line for Two-Parent Families of Four, 1996

  State

Income

Tax

1.

Kentucky

$16,021

$545

2.

Hawaii

16,021

476

3.

Indiana

16,021

409

4.

Alabama

16,021

383

5.

Oregon

16,021

364

6.

Illinois

16,021

361

7.

Pennsylvania

16,021

359

8.

Michigan

16,021

283

9.

Virginia

16,021

261

10.

Arkansas

16,021

242

10.

West Virginia

16,021

242

12.

Montana

16,021

212

12.

Delaware

16,021

212

14.

Missouri

16,021

172

15.

Oklahoma

16,021

168

16.

New Jersey

16,021

154

17.

Georgia

16,021

112

18.

Kansas

16,021

106

19.

Ohio

16,021

102

20.

Louisiana

16,021

78

21.

Massachusetts

16,021

57

22.

Utah

16,021

44

23.

Maine

16,021

19

24.

Mississippi

16,021

4

25.

Arizona

16,021

0

25.

California

16,021

0

25.

Colorado

16,021

0

25.

Connecticut

16,021

0

25.

District of Columbia

16,021

0

25.

Idaho

16,021

0

25.

Iowa

16,021

0

25.

Maryland

16,021

0

25.

Nebraska

16,021

0

25.

New Mexico

16,021

0

25.

North Carolina

16,021

0

25.

North Dakota

16,021

0

25.

Rhode Island

16,021

0

25.

South Carolina

16,021

0

39.

Wisconsin

16,021

(59)

40.

Minnesota

16,021

(394)

41.

New York

16,021

(458)

42.

Vermont

16,021

(657)

* The income tax threshold for a two-parent family of four in Idaho was $13,600 in 1996, but there was a $10 permanent building fund tax on each filing household.

Source:
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

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