State Income Tax Burdens on Low-Income Families
Table 1B:
State Income Tax Thresholds for Two-Parent Families of Four, 1996
Poverty Line = $16,021
Tax Imposed Below Poverty Line |
No Tax Below Poverty Line |
|||||
Rank | State | Threshold | Rank | State | Threshold | |
1. |
Illinois | $4,000 |
25. | Iowa | 16,400 |
|
1. |
Indiana | 4,000 |
26. | Wisconsin | 16,700 |
|
3. |
Alabama | 4,600 |
27. | Colorado | 16,900 |
|
4. |
Kentucky | 5,000 |
27. | District of Columbia | 16,900 |
|
5. |
Hawaii | 6,100 |
27. | Idaho | 16,900 |
|
6. |
New Jersey | 7,500 |
27. | Nebraska | 16,900 |
|
7. |
Virginia | 8,200 |
27. | New Mexico | 16,900 |
|
8. |
Montana | 8,600 |
27. | South Carolina | 16,900 |
|
9. |
Michigan | 9,600 |
33. | North Carolina | 17,000 |
|
10. |
Missouri | 10,000 |
34. | North Dakota | 17,400 |
|
10. |
West Virginia | 10,000 |
35. | Arizona | 20,000 |
|
12. |
Arkansas | 10,700 |
36. | Minnesota | 20,900 |
|
13. |
Georgia | 11,100 |
37. | New York | 21,600 |
|
14. |
Oregon | 11,400 |
38. | Maryland | 22,300 |
|
15. |
Ohio | 11,500 |
39. | California | 23,400 |
|
16. |
Oklahoma | 11,800 |
40. | Rhode Island | 23,700 |
|
17. |
Louisiana | 12,300 |
40. | Vermont | 23,700 |
|
18. |
Delaware | 12,500 |
42. | Connecticut | 24,100 |
|
19. |
Kansas | 13,000 |
||||
20. |
Utah | 14,400 |
||||
21. |
Maine | 15,200 |
||||
22. |
Pennsylvania | 15,300 |
||||
23. |
Massachusetts | 15,500 |
||||
24. |
Mississippi | 15,900 |
||||
Average Threshold 1995 | $10,342 |
Average Threshold 1995 | $19,367 |
|||
Amount Below Poverty 1995 | 5,679 |
Amount Above Poverty 1995 | 3,346 |
|||
Note: Thresholds are the lowest income level at which a family has state income tax liability. In this table, they are rounded to the nearest $100. The 1996 poverty line was estimated by the Census Bureau in January 1997. The threshold calculations include state earned income credits, exemptions, and standard deductions. Other credits, such as property, sales, and dependent care credits, are not taken into account. | ||||||
Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities |
Table 2B
State Income Tax at Poverty Line for Two-Parent Families of Four,
1996
State | Income |
Tax |
|
1. |
Kentucky | $16,021 |
$545 |
2. |
Hawaii | 16,021 |
476 |
3. |
Indiana | 16,021 |
409 |
4. |
Alabama | 16,021 |
383 |
5. |
Oregon | 16,021 |
364 |
6. |
Illinois | 16,021 |
361 |
7. |
Pennsylvania | 16,021 |
359 |
8. |
Michigan | 16,021 |
283 |
9. |
Virginia | 16,021 |
261 |
10. |
Arkansas | 16,021 |
242 |
10. |
West Virginia | 16,021 |
242 |
12. |
Montana | 16,021 |
212 |
12. |
Delaware | 16,021 |
212 |
14. |
Missouri | 16,021 |
172 |
15. |
Oklahoma | 16,021 |
168 |
16. |
New Jersey | 16,021 |
154 |
17. |
Georgia | 16,021 |
112 |
18. |
Kansas | 16,021 |
106 |
19. |
Ohio | 16,021 |
102 |
20. |
Louisiana | 16,021 |
78 |
21. |
Massachusetts | 16,021 |
57 |
22. |
Utah | 16,021 |
44 |
23. |
Maine | 16,021 |
19 |
24. |
Mississippi | 16,021 |
4 |
25. |
Arizona | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
California | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Colorado | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Connecticut | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
District of Columbia | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Idaho | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Iowa | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Maryland | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Nebraska | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
New Mexico | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
North Carolina | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
North Dakota | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
Rhode Island | 16,021 |
0 |
25. |
South Carolina | 16,021 |
0 |
39. |
Wisconsin | 16,021 |
(59) |
40. |
Minnesota | 16,021 |
(394) |
41. |
New York | 16,021 |
(458) |
42. |
Vermont | 16,021 |
(657) |
*
The income tax threshold for a two-parent family of four
in Idaho was $13,600 in 1996, but there was a $10
permanent building fund tax on each filing household. Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities |
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