Earned Income Tax Credit Archive
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How Much Would a State Earned Income Tax Credit Cost in 2010?
November 12, 2009
The federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is the nation’s most effective anti-poverty program for working families, lifting 6.5 million people — including 3.3 million children — above the poverty line each year.[1] The 24 state-level EITCs modeled after the federal program complement it in combating … -
State Earned Income Tax Credits: 2009 Legislative Update
November 10, 2009
An Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) modeled on the federal program of the same name is now offered in 23 states and the District of Columbia as a way to reduce taxes and supplement wages for low- and moderate-income working families. A large body of evidence has shown that the state and federal EITCs serve a number of important … -
Policy Basics: State Earned Income Tax Credits
Updated August 27, 2009
Twenty-four states (counting the District of Columbia) have created earned income tax credits (EITCs) to reduce the burden that state taxes can place on low- and moderate-income working families. These credits complement the federal EITC, which helps offset these families’ federal taxes. … -
Policy Basics: The Earned Income Tax Credit
December 17, 2008
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a federal tax benefit for low- and moderate-income workers that helps offset the payroll and income taxes they pay. Very low-wage workers can also receive an income supplement through the EITC: if the size of the credit exceeds the amount of … -
State Earned Income Tax Credits: 2008 Legislative Update
Updated October 8, 2008
Twenty-four states (counting the District of Columbia) have enacted an Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), a tax reduction and a wage supplement for low- and moderate-income working families. State EITCs are based on the federal EITC, which a large body of evidence has shown to serve a number of important public policy goals. States … -
How Much Would a State Earned Income Tax Credit Cost in 2009?
May 5, 2008
Twenty-three states have enacted tax credits for low- and moderate-income working families based on the federal Earned Income Tax Credit. A number of additional states are considering enacting EITCs in the 2008 legislative session. The following provides guidelines that policymakers and others can use to estimate … -
Ways and Means Committee Chairman Charles Rangel's Proposed Expansion of the EITC for Childless Workers
October 25, 2007
The tax reform plan released today by Ways and Means Committee Chairman Charles Rangel includes a sizable increase in the component of the Earned Income Tax Credit available to low-income working adults who are not raising minor children. Senators Barack Obama, Evan Bayh, and John Kerry and Representatives Bill Pascrell, John Yarmuth, and Keith … -
Analysis of Sessions Amendment to Deny the EITC to People Working Here Legally as a Result of the Senate Immigration Bill (Amendment # 1234)
Revised June 7, 2007
The Senate yesterday adopted an amendment to the Senate immigration bill offered by Senator Jeff Sessions (R-AL). Undocumented immigrants already are ineligible for the EITC. The Sessions amendment would deny this important tax credit to low-income workers who have legal status.[1] This approach is inequitable and unwise. It … -
Analysis of Sessions Amendment to Deny the Eitc to Many Legal Permanent Residents (Amendment # 1235)
June 6, 2007
Senator Sessions has filed an amendment to the Senate immigration bill that would deny the Earned Income Tax Credit to hundreds of thousands of taxpayers already working in the country legally. Under the amendment, legal permanent residents — often called “green card” holders — would be ineligible for the EITC for the … -
State Earned Income Tax Credits and the "Overpayments" Issue
March 28, 2007
The federal Earned Income Tax Credit is a tax credit for low- and moderate-income working families. The EITC is widely hailed for its success in subsidizing work, reducing poverty and making the tax code fairer. For these reasons, 20 states have enacted EITCs that piggyback on the federal credit and thereby further its successes. … -
A State EITC Is a Cost-Effective Way to Ease Hawaii’s High Income Tax Burden on the Poor
February 14, 2007
Hawaii continues to impose a higher income tax burden on low-income working families than almost any other state. A costly tax cut enacted in 2006 did little to address this problem. As a result, Hawaii continues to collect income tax from families with income thousands of dollars below the poverty line. And families in poverty … -
Press Release: Hawaii’s Tax Burdens on Poor among the Nation’s Largest; State EITC Would Provide Targeted Relief
February 14, 2007
Hawaii levies among the nation’s highest income taxes on low-income working families and its national ranking is worsening by some measures, according to a report from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Creation of a state Earned Income Tax Credit, one of two policy … -
How Much Would A State Earned Income Tax Credit Cost in 2008?
February 7, 2007
This report was updated on March 5, 2008 to reflect new data. Click here to view the new analysis. Twenty states have enacted tax credits for low- and moderate-income working families based on the federal Earned Income Tax Credit. A number of additional states are considering enacting EITCs in the 2007 legislative session. … -
Together, State Minimum Wages and State Earned Income Tax Credits Make Work Pay
Revised November 20, 2006
In recent years, federal policies aimed at ensuring adequate income for working families have not kept up with inflation, leaving many working families struggling to make ends meet. The particular culprit is the federal minimum wage, which has not been adjusted for inflation since 1997. Other policies such as the federal Earned … -
Tax Reform and Poverty
April 10, 2006
The tax system has a pervasive impact on poverty, both directly through its role in the distribution of society’s resources and indirectly through its effects on the incentives for economic decisions like working and saving. The two most important facets of the tax system for low-income families are payroll taxes and the Earned Income Tax Credit … -
A Hand Up: How State Earned Income Tax Credits Help Working Families Escape Poverty in 2006
March 8, 2006
Executive Summary An Earned Income Tax Credit is a tax reduction and a wage supplement for low- and moderate-income working families. The federal government administers an EITC through the income tax. So do many states. States that enact EITCs can reduce child poverty, increase effective wages, and cut taxes for families struggling to make ends … -
How Much Would a State Earned Income Tax Credit Cost?
February 1, 2006
Nineteen states have enacted tax credits for low- and moderate-income working families based on the federal Earned Income Tax Credit. A number of additional states are considering enacting EITCs in the 2006 legislative session. The following provides guidelines that policymakers and others can use to estimate the cost of a refundable state Earned Income Tax Credit that is set at a … -
Public Benefits: Easing Poverty and Ensuring Medical Coverage
Revised August 17, 2005
When individuals and families experience crises such as job loss, illness, disability, or divorce, they may face the prospect of falling into poverty (or becoming poorer) and losing health insurance coverage. Various government assistance programs are designed to lessen these hardships. These programs also provide support when families work but have low earnings and when … -
State Policies to Assist Working-Poor Families
December 10, 2004
Introduction For a large and growing number of Americans, having a job is not enough to lift them out of poverty. This report presents a menu of practical policy options that states can adopt to help working-poor families meet their basic needs and improve their lives. The number of people in working-poor families has grown significantly in the last two decades. In 2003, 13.1 …




