Climate Change

New EPA, CBO Estimates Refute Claims House Climate Bill Would Impose Large Costs on Households and the Economy

New EPA and CBO analyses demonstrate that the costs of fighting greenhouse gas pollution are modest and manageable, decisively refuting opponents’ claims that reducing emissions would cost the average household several thousand dollars a year.

EPA estimates that the average cost per household of the climate bill coming to the House floor would be $80 to $111 per year. CBO estimates that if the policies the bill calls for in 2020 were already in place, the net annual economy-wide cost would average $175 per household in 2010.

CBO estimates that, on average, low-income households would not suffer any financial loss.

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Basics

Policies that restrict greenhouse-gas emissions will significantly raise the price of fossil-fuel energy products. That is necessary to encourage energy efficiency and greater use of clean energy sources, but it will pose serious challenges for low- and moderate-income households. Fortunately, well-designed climate policies can reduce greenhouse gas emissions in a way that does not increase poverty or otherwise harm low- or moderate-income households and is fiscally responsible.

Featured Experts

  1. Robert Greenstein

    Robert Greenstein

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  2. Chad Stone

    Chad Stone

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The Center analyzes the potential effects of climate change policies on low- and moderate-income households and the federal budget. It also designs measures to ensure that the increased energy prices resulting from climate change legislation do not drive more households into poverty or make poor households poorer.

By the Numbers

Impact of Emissions Reduction on Low-Income Households Goes Well Beyond Home Energy
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