December 16, 1997

Pulling Apart:
A State-by-State Analysis of Income Trends

MARYLAND

Inequality has been increasing in Maryland for nearly two decades. This can be observed by ranking all Maryland families with children according to their income level, dividing them into five groups (or fifths) of equal size, and calculating the average income of each fifth of families. This analysis shows by the mid-1990s:

 

The Long-Term Trend

Since the late 1970s, income inequality has increased in Maryland. The long-term economic growth of the past two decades was not shared evenly among the poor, the rich, and the middle class. Instead, the top fifth of families with children fared substantially better than other income groups.

The gap between the top fifth of families and the bottom fifth of families grew by 50 percent since the 1970s.

 

The Recent Trend

Over the past decade, income inequality has worsened in Maryland. The average income of the richest fifth of families has increased faster than the incomes of middle class families, while the incomes of poor families have stagnated.

The gap between the top fifth of families and the bottom fifth of families increased faster than in all but 10 states between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s, while the gap between the rich and the middle class increased faster than in all but 12 states.


End Notes

1. The direction of this change was not statistically significant at the 95 percent level of confidence.